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Joining the National Guard is a rewarding way to serve your country while maintaining a civilian life. The National Guard offers a unique opportunity to gain valuable skills, receive education benefits, and contribute to your community and nation. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the steps, requirements, and tips to help you successfully join the National Guard.
What is the National Guard?
The National Guard is a reserve military force composed of state National Guard units. It has a dual mission: supporting state and local authorities during emergencies and natural disasters, and serving as a reserve force for the U.S. Army and Air Force. National Guard members typically serve part-time, allowing them to maintain civilian careers or pursue education while fulfilling their military duties.
Steps to Join the National Guard
1. Research and Understand the Commitment
Before joining the National Guard, it’s essential to understand the commitment involved. National Guard members typically serve one weekend a month and two weeks a year for training, but they can be called to active duty in times of need.
2. Meet the Basic Requirements
To join the National Guard, you must meet several basic requirements:
- Age: You must be between 17 and 35 years old.
- Education: A high school diploma or GED is required.
- Citizenship: You must be a U.S. citizen or a legal permanent resident.
- Physical Fitness: You must meet the physical fitness standards.
- Background Check: You must pass a background check and have no disqualifying criminal history.
3. Contact a Recruiter
The next step is to contact a National Guard recruiter. A recruiter can provide detailed information about the enlistment process, answer your questions, and help determine your eligibility. You can find a recruiter through the National Guard’s official website or by visiting a local recruiting office.
4. Take the ASVAB Test
The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test is a required step for all military recruits. The ASVAB assesses your knowledge and skills in various areas, helping to determine which military jobs you qualify for. Here’s how to prepare for the ASVAB:
- Study Guides: Use ASVAB study guides and practice tests to prepare.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Identify and focus on areas where you need improvement.
- Get Plenty of Rest: Ensure you are well-rested before taking the test.
5. Pass the Physical Exam
All National Guard recruits must pass a physical examination at a Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS). The physical exam includes:
- Medical History Review: A review of your medical history.
- Vision and Hearing Tests: Basic vision and hearing tests.
- Physical Fitness Assessment: Tests to ensure you meet the physical fitness standards.
6. Choose Your MOS (Military Occupational Specialty)
Your ASVAB scores will help determine your Military Occupational Specialty (MOS), or job in the National Guard. Discuss your interests and career goals with your recruiter to find an MOS that suits you. Some popular MOS options include:
- Infantry
- Combat Medic Specialist
- Military Police
- Engineering
7. Attend Basic Combat Training
After enlisting, you will attend Basic Combat Training (BCT), also known as boot camp. BCT lasts about ten weeks and covers:
- Physical Fitness: Intense physical training to build strength and endurance.
- Basic Soldiering Skills: Training in weapons handling, first aid, and survival skills.
- Discipline and Teamwork: Developing the discipline and teamwork necessary for military service.
8. Complete Advanced Individual Training
Following BCT, you will attend Advanced Individual Training (AIT), where you will receive specialized training for your chosen MOS. AIT varies in length depending on your MOS and provides in-depth knowledge and skills required for your job.
9. Ongoing Training and Drills
Once you complete AIT, you will return to your home state and begin your part-time service with your National Guard unit. This includes monthly drills and an annual two-week training period to maintain your skills and readiness.
Benefits of Joining the National Guard
1. Education Benefits
The National Guard offers several education benefits, including the Montgomery GI Bill, tuition assistance, and scholarships. These benefits can help you pay for college or vocational training.
2. Healthcare
National Guard members and their families are eligible for healthcare benefits through TRICARE, the military’s healthcare program.
3. Retirement Benefits
Service in the National Guard can contribute to your eligibility for military retirement benefits, providing financial security for your future.
4. Career Skills
The training and experience you gain in the National Guard can enhance your civilian career prospects. Many employers value the discipline, leadership, and technical skills that military service provides.
5. Community Service
As a member of the National Guard, you have the opportunity to serve your community during emergencies and natural disasters, making a positive impact on those around you.
Conclusion
Joining the National Guard is a significant commitment that offers numerous benefits and opportunities. By following the steps outlined in this guide and preparing thoroughly, you can successfully navigate the enlistment process and embark on a rewarding part-time military career. Whether you seek personal growth, education benefits, or the chance to serve your community and country, the National Guard provides a path to achieve your goals.
