How to Get Into Surrogacy

Surrogacy is a meaningful way to help individuals or couples build their families when they face challenges in conceiving or carrying a pregnancy. If you’re considering surrogacy, whether as a surrogate or an intended parent, it’s important to understand the steps involved. This guide provides a thorough overview to help you navigate the surrogacy process with confidence.

What Is Surrogacy?

Surrogacy involves a woman carrying and giving birth to a baby for another individual or couple. There are two primary types of surrogacy:

1. Traditional Surrogacy

In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate is inseminated with sperm from the intended father or a donor. The surrogate’s eggs are used, making her the genetic mother of the child.

2. Gestational Surrogacy

Gestational surrogacy involves creating an embryo using the eggs and sperm of the intended parents or donors. This embryo is then implanted into the surrogate’s uterus. In this case, the surrogate has no genetic link to the child.

Steps to Get Into Surrogacy

1. Research and Educate Yourself

Understanding surrogacy is crucial before taking any steps:

• Read and Learn: Familiarize yourself with the surrogacy process, legal aspects, and medical procedures.
• Consult Professionals: Speak with surrogacy agencies, legal experts, and medical professionals to gather accurate information.

2. Decide Your Role

Determine whether you want to be a surrogate or an intended parent:

• For Surrogates: Evaluate your motivations and ensure you meet the necessary health and psychological criteria.
• For Intended Parents: Consider your options, such as using a surrogate agency or finding a surrogate independently.

3. Find a Surrogacy Agency or Consultant

Working with a surrogacy agency can simplify the process:

• Agency Selection: Choose a reputable surrogacy agency that aligns with your goals. Agencies typically offer matching services, legal support, and medical coordination.
• Consultation: Meet with the agency to discuss your preferences and needs. They will guide you through the process and provide necessary support.

4. Undergo Medical and Psychological Screening

Both surrogates and intended parents will need to complete various screenings:

• Medical Evaluation: Surrogates must undergo a comprehensive medical exam to ensure they are healthy and capable of carrying a pregnancy. Intended parents might also undergo evaluations if using a gestational surrogate.
• Psychological Assessment: Both parties should complete psychological evaluations to ensure they are emotionally prepared for the surrogacy process.

5. Legal Agreements

Drafting a legal contract is a crucial step in surrogacy:

• Surrogate Contracts: The legal agreement between the surrogate and intended parents outlines responsibilities, compensation, and expectations.
• Legal Representation: Both parties should have independent legal counsel to review and finalize the contract.

6. Embryo Transfer and Pregnancy

Once the legal and medical aspects are settled:

• Embryo Transfer: For gestational surrogacy, the embryo is transferred to the surrogate’s uterus through an IVF procedure.
• Pregnancy Monitoring: The surrogate will receive regular prenatal care to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Both the surrogate and intended parents should maintain open communication throughout.

7. Post-Birth and Final Steps

After the birth of the baby:

• Post-Birth Arrangements: Ensure that all legal documents, such as the birth certificate, are processed correctly.
• Emotional Support: Both surrogates and intended parents should seek emotional support and counseling if needed, to navigate any post-birth feelings or adjustments.

Conclusion

Getting into surrogacy requires careful consideration and planning, whether you are a prospective surrogate or an intended parent. By understanding the process, working with professionals, and ensuring all legal and medical aspects are addressed, you can navigate the journey with confidence. Surrogacy is a profound way to contribute to the creation of families and can be a deeply rewarding experience for all involved.